GRE,全称Graduate Record Examination,中文名称为美国研究生入学考试,适用于申请世界范围内的理工科、人文社科、商科、法学等多个专业的硕士、博士以及MBA等教育项目,由美国教育考试服务中心(Educational Testing Service,简称ETS)主办。
GRE是世界各地的大学各类研究生院要求申请者所具备的一个入学考试成绩,也是招生委员会对申请者是否授予奖学金所依据的最重要的标准。 GRE首次由美国哈佛,耶鲁,哥伦比亚,普林斯顿四所大学联合举办,初期由卡耐基基金会(Carnegie Foundation)承办,1948年交由新成立的教育测试中心ETS负责。之后每年在世界许多地方举行。中国教育部考试中心负责中国归口管理和承办GRE等国外考试。
GRE作为全球唯一的一项研究生院和商学院都认可的入学考试,全球近1,300家商学院接受GRE成绩替代GMAT成绩,其中包括2019-2020年《彭博商业周刊》评选的顶尖MBA项目、《美国新闻与世界报道》2021年度最佳商学院排行榜中优秀院校,及《金融时报》2020全球MBA排行榜中绝大多数顶尖院校。 法学院亦可以使用GRE成绩替代LSAT成绩,最先接受GRE成绩的法学院有:亚利桑那大学、哈佛大学、哥伦比亚大学、西北大学、乔治城大学、华盛顿大学圣路易斯分校等,耶鲁法学院于2019年7月宣布加入。 截止2020年7月有65所法学院表示接受GRE成绩,具体名单详见ETS官网。
500 Essential Words GRE Vocabulary Flash Cards by Manhattan Prep
Table of Contents
abate
balk
cacophony
daunt
e.g.
facetious
gainsay
hackneyed
idiosyncracy
jargon
keen
lackluster
makeshift
naïve
objective
paradigm
qualified
ranks
sacrosanct
table
ubiquitous
vacillate
warranted
zeal
举例:
abate
(verb)
uh-BAYT
Also abatement (noun)
Definition: Reduce, diminish
Usage: Her stress over spending so much money on a house abated when the real estate broker told her about the property’s 15 year tax abatement.
Related Words: Tax abatement is used in the same way as tax “relief”—that is, a partial discount. Subside is another word for lessening (a storm could abate or subside).
More Info: Abate comes from an Old French word for “beat, cast down” that also gives us batter (beat severely) and abattoir (slaughterhouse).
abdicate
(verb)
AB-di-cayt
Also abdication (noun)
Definition: Formally give up the throne (or some other power or responsibility)
Usage: King Edward VIII of England famously abdicated the throne in order to marry an American divorcée. / Parents can be charged with neglect for abdicating their responsibilities towards their children.
Related Words: Don’t confuse abdicate with dethrone and depose, which refer to forcing a leader from power. Abdication is voluntary.
More Info: Abdicate comes from the root “ab” (away) and “dic/dict” (proclaim), the latter of which also appears in dictator, dictionary, dictate, dictum, and indict.