大学英语B词汇与语法,成人教育大学英语考试必备资料。
掌握名词用法、所有格、近义词辨析。
名词定义 ——表示人、事物、机构、活动或抽象概念的名称的词。
another, others, the others, the other 和 else 的用法:
another 表三者(以上)的“另一个”,后面如果直接跟名词的话,只能修饰单数可数名词。
如: I don’t like this one. Please show me another.
the other 指两者中的另一个,或后面加名词指“其余所有的……”
如:He has two daughters. One is a nurse, the other is a worker.
the others 是“其余的”意思,表示在一个范围内的其他全部。
表示 the other+复数名词,如:Two boys will go to the zoo, and the others will stay at home.
else 表“另外的”,常与疑问词和不定代词连用。
如: What else can I say ?I have nothing else to say
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比较级的特殊用法:
倍数+as…as ,“是…的多少倍”
如: This book costs three times as much as that one.
much, far, still, even+比较级表一方超过另一方程度,“…得多”
如:Her handwriting is much better than mine.
比较级+and+比较级,“越来越…”
如:Winter is coming . It is getting colder and colder.
the + 比较级+主语+谓语…, the+比较级+主语+谓语…,“越…就越…”
如:The more you work for the people, the happier you will get.
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情态动词+动词完成时(have done)
表示猜测、责备、遗憾的语气。
must have done 一定已经,表肯定的猜测
could have done 本来可以, 表责备
could/can not have done 不可能已经,表否定
may/might have done 本来可以/也许已经 ,表责备或猜测
should/ ought to have done 本来应该, 表责备
shouldn’t have done 本来不该,表责备
need have done 本来需要
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2021-08-30 14:05:20520****
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2021-08-30 14:43:15