阿拉伯语的物主代词 Arabic possessive pronouns attached to nouns

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Here's a list of Arabic possessive pronouns attached to nouns, with a brief explanation for each:

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1. My (ــي | -ī)

• Suffix: ــي
• Example:
  
  • كتابي (kitābī) → "My book"
  • Add -ī to the end of a noun to indicate possession by the speaker.
    

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2. Your (ــكَ / ــكِ | -ka / -ki)

• Suffix for masculine: ــكَ (-ka)
• Suffix for feminine: ــكِ (-ki)
• Example:
  
  • كتابكَ (kitābuka) → "Your book" (to a man)
  • كتابكِ (kitābuki) → "Your book" (to a woman)
  • Refers to the person being addressed (2nd person singular).
    

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3. His (ــهُ | -hu)

• Suffix: ــهُ
• Example:
  
  • كتابهُ (kitābuhu) → "His book"
  • Refers to a 3rd person masculine singular (him).
    

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4. Her (ــهَا | -hā)

• Suffix: ــهَا
• Example:
  
  • كتابهَا (kitābuhā) → "Her book"
  • Refers to a 3rd person feminine singular (her).
    

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5. Its (ــهُ / ــهَا | -hu / -hā)

• Suffix: Same as "his" (ــهُ) or "her" (ــهَا), depending on the gender of the object.
• Example:
  
  • اسمهُ (ismuhu) → "Its name" (if the object is masculine, e.g., "the book").
  • اسمها (ismuhā) → "Its name" (if the object is feminine, e.g., "the car").
    

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6. Our (ــنَا | -nā)

• Suffix: ــنَا
• Example:
  
  • كتابنا (kitābunā) → "Our book"
  • Refers to the 1st person plural (we).
    

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7. Your (plural) (ــكُم | -kum)

• Suffix: ــكُم
• Example:
  
  • كتابكُم (kitābukum) → "Your book" (to a group).
  • Refers to the 2nd person plural (you all).
    

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8. Their (ــهُم | -hum)

• Suffix: ــهُم
• Example:
  
  • كتابهُم (kitābuhum) → "Their book"
  • Refers to the 3rd person plural (they).
    

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Summary Table[td]

English	Suffix	Example in Arabic	Meaning
My	ــي	كتابي (kitābī)	My book
Your (m.)	ــكَ	كتابكَ (kitābuka)	Your book (m.)
Your (f.)	ــكِ	كتابكِ (kitābuki)	Your book (f.)
His	ــهُ	كتابهُ (kitābuhu)	His book
Her	ــهَا	كتابها (kitābuhā)	Her book
Its	ــهُ/هَا	اسمهُ/اسمها (ismuhu/hā)	Its name
Our	ــنَا	كتابنا (kitābunā)	Our book
Your (pl.)	ــكُم	كتابكُم (kitābukum)	Your book (pl.)
Their	ــهُم	كتابهُم (kitābuhum)	Their book

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更多举例
Here are more examples of possessive pronouns in Arabic, with meanings provided in English and Chinese:

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1. My (ــي | -ī)

• Arabic: قلمي صغير.
  
  • Transliteration: Qalamī ṣaghīr.
  • English: My pen is small.
  • Chinese: 我的笔很小。
    
• Arabic: بيتي جميل.
  
  • Transliteration: Baytī jamīl.
  • English: My house is beautiful.
  • Chinese: 我的房子很漂亮。
    

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2. Your (ــكَ / ــكِ | -ka / -ki)Addressing a man:

• Arabic: كتابكَ جديد.
  
  • Transliteration: Kitābuka jadīd.
  • English: Your book is new.
  • Chinese: 你的书是新的。（对男性）
    

Addressing a woman:

• Arabic: حقيبتكِ ثقيلة.
  
  • Transliteration: Ḥaqībatuki thaqīlah.
  • English: Your bag is heavy.
  • Chinese: 你的包很重。（对女性）
    

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3. His (ــهُ | -hu)

• Arabic: سيارتهُ سريعة.
  
  • Transliteration: Sayyāratuhu sarīʿah.
  • English: His car is fast.
  • Chinese: 他的车很快。
    
• Arabic: هاتفهُ غالي.
  
  • Transliteration: Hātifuhu ghālī.
  • English: His phone is expensive.
  • Chinese: 他的手机很贵。
    

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4. Her (ــهَا | -hā)

• Arabic: مدرستها قريبة.
  
  • Transliteration: Madrasatuhā qarībah.
  • English: Her school is nearby.
  • Chinese: 她的学校很近。
    
• Arabic: حقيبتها جميلة.
  
  • Transliteration: Ḥaqībatuhā jamīlah.
  • English: Her bag is beautiful.
  • Chinese: 她的包很漂亮。
    

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5. Its (ــهُ / ــهَا | -hu / -hā)Masculine object:

• Arabic: اسمهُ معروف.
  
  • Transliteration: Ismuhu maʿrūf.
  • English: Its name is famous. (e.g., a book)
  • Chinese: 它的名字很有名。（阳性）
    

Feminine object:

• Arabic: غرفتها واسعة.
  
  • Transliteration: Ghurfatuhā wāsiʿah.
  • English: Its room is spacious. (e.g., a house)
  • Chinese: 它的房间很宽敞。（阴性）
    

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6. Our (ــنَا | -nā)

• Arabic: مدرستنا كبيرة.
  
  • Transliteration: Madrasatunā kabīrah.
  • English: Our school is big.
  • Chinese: 我们的学校很大。
    
• Arabic: بيتنا نظيف.
  
  • Transliteration: Baytunā naẓīf.
  • English: Our house is clean.
  • Chinese: 我们的房子很干净。
    

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7. Your (Plural) (ــكُم | -kum)

• Arabic: كتبكُم كثيرة.
  
  • Transliteration: Kutubukum kathīrah.
  • English: Your books are many. (to a group)
  • Chinese: 你们的书很多。
    
• Arabic: حقيبتكُم صغيرة.
  
  • Transliteration: Ḥaqībatukum ṣaghīrah.
  • English: Your bag is small. (to a group)
  • Chinese: 你们的包很小。
    

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8. Their (ــهُم | -hum)

• Arabic: طلابهُم مجتهدون.
  
  • Transliteration: Ṭullābuhum mujtahidūn.
  • English: Their students are hardworking.
  • Chinese: 他们的学生很用功。
    
• Arabic: بيوتهُم جميلة.
  
  • Transliteration: Buyūtuhum jamīlah.
  • English: Their houses are beautiful.
  • Chinese: 他们的房子很漂亮。
    

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